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The heating turnaround in Austria is only making slow progress.

  • Over 800,000 gas heating systems are installed in Austrian households, half of them in Vienna alone.
  • Tyrol has the most oil heating systems, with 28 per 100 households.
  • In addition to renovating houses, measures for the heating transition also include switching from fossil heating systems such as oil and gas to more environmentally friendly alternatives.
  • District heating is also still partly generated from the combustion of fossil fuels, and rapid decarbonization is required here.

Historical Heating Transition

The heating transition in Austria is progressing slowly.

Since 2006, the number of climate-damaging gas heating systems in Austria has remained constant at around 900,000, with Vienna holding the highest share. Within the same period, 400,000 fewer households are using oil for heating, and 400,000 households have switched to environmentally friendly heat pumps.

Statistics Austria
Table: Primary heating system by predominant energy source and type of heating 2003 to 2022

Regional Heating Transition

The challenges in the heating transition vary greatly by region.

Vienna has the highest proportion of households receiving their heat from gas heating and district heating, while Vorarlberg has held the highest proportion per 100 households of climate-friendly heat pumps since 2006.

Statistik Austria
Table: Primary heating system by predominantly used energy source and type of heating 2003 to 2022

Oil Heating Systems: Replacement per Day

On average, 119 oil heating systems need to be replaced per day for Austria to have all oil heating systems replaced by 2035 as intended by the government. In 2022, there were 521,306 oil heating systems installed in Austria.

Statistik Austria
Table: Primary heating system by predominantly used energy source and type of heating 2003 to 2022

Gas heaters: Replacement per day

On average, 141 gas heaters need to be replaced per day for Austria to have all gas heaters replaced by 2040 as intended by the government. In 2022, there were 878,319 gas heaters installed in Austria.

Statistik Austria
Table: Primary heating system by predominantly used energy source and type of heating 2003 to 2022

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